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Farmacologia degli autacoidi

"Pharmacology of Autacoids (PHARMACOIDS)"

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Settore ERC

LS7_7 - Pharmacology and toxicology

Attività


Studio dell’effetto fisiopatologico e della modulazione farmacologica degli autacoidi, un gruppo eterogeneo di mediatori endogeni in grado di esercitare effetti sia paracrini che autocrini e che comprende amine (es. istamina, serotonina), polipeptidi (es. angiotensina II, bradichinina, kallicreina, sostanza P, ormone natriuretico), derivati lipidici (es. prostaglandina, leucotrieni, trombossano A2, fattore attivante le piastrine) o altri (es. ossido nitrico, citochine).

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Di particolare interesse il possibile ruolo degli autacoidi nella fisiopatologia renale e nell’insorgenza/progressione della nefropatia diabetica. La nefropatia diabetica appartiene alle complicanze microvascolari del diabete mellito. Colpisce quasi il 30-45% dei pazienti diabetici. Le attuali terapie mirano a rallentare la progressione della malattia migliorando il controllo glicemico o inibendo il sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterone; tuttavia, per un'ampia percentuale di pazienti è ancora necessaria la terapia renale sostitutiva. Pertanto, vi è un urgente bisogno di comprendere meglio i meccanismi molecolari che guidano la nefropatia diabetica per identificare nuovi bersagli farmacologici efficaci. La nefropatia diabetica è iniziata da disturbi del diabete che inducono nel metabolismo del glucosio, che innescano altri processi metabolici, emodinamici, infiammatori e fibrotici promossi anche dagli autacoidi che contribuiscono alla progressione della malattia.

 

  • Sviluppo di modellistiche in vitro per lo studio dell’effetto farmacologico degli autacoidi potenzialmente coinvolti nella nefropatia diabetica nella regolazione dell’integrità della barriera di filtrazione glomerulare.

Gli elementi patogenetici della nefropatia diabetica sono rappresentati da: iperfiltrazione glomerulare e alterazioni strutturali della membrana basale glomerulare. Identificare una modellistica in vitro efficace per lo studio del ruolo di mediatori endogeni coinvolti in questi processi e della loro possibile modulazione farmacologica è fondamentale per identificare nuovi target farmacologici.

  • Sviluppo di modellistiche in vitro per lo studio dell’effetto farmacologico degli autacoidi potenzialmente coinvolti nella nefropatia diabetica nella regolazione di processi di riassorbimento tubulare.

Studi sperimentali nel ratto diabetico hanno dimostrato che l'iperglicemia causa un aumento del riassorbimento prossimale, eventi che da compensatori diventano promotori dell’instaurarsi della nefropatia diabetica. Pertanto, sono necessari test in vitro per valutare in maniera semplice e standardizzata il possibile ruolo fisiopatologico di mediatori endogeni coinvolti nell’eziopatologia della nefropatia diabetica e di conseguenza identificare nuovi potenziali target farmacologici per contrastare questo evento.

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  • Identificazione e validazione dei recettori istaminergici per il trattamento delle patologie renali acute e croniche.

Our research focuses on the characterization of the role of histamine in the development of acute and chronic renal diseases, diabetic nephropathy included. In particular, we are interested in the validation of the histamine H4 receptor as a possible pharmacological strategy to counteract the onset/development of diabetic nephropathy.

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  • Identificazione, attraverso un approccio etnobotanico, di piante officinali e rimedi tradizionali che possano avere un ruolo protettivo nei confronti della nefropatia diabetica.

L'obiettivo generale è quello di creare un atlante erboristico occitano condiviso riconsiderando le proprietà farmacologiche dei rimedi erboristici tradizionali. In letteratura sono state descritte come anti-iperglicemiche più di 400 specie vegetali che potrebbero rappresentare una strategia preventiva nei confronti del diabete mellito di tipo 2. Tuttavia, non vi sono evidenze dirette del loro effetto diretto sull'insorgenza/progressione della nefropatia diabetica. Pertanto, partendo da un approccio etnobotanico, l’intento è di identificare rimedi erboristici che potessero essere efficaci nella progressione di questa dannosa complicanza.


Grant for Internationalization - GFI - Programmazione Triennale 21-23
Targeting barriers leakage to prevent diabetic nephropathy and brain: which scope for traditional herbal remedies?” 

Prof. P.L. Chazot, Department of Biosciences and Wolfson Research Institute for Health and Wellbeing, Durham University, UK

Prof. I. Obara, School of Pharmacy, The Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, UK

Prof. A. Pini, Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Clinica, University of Florence, Italy

Prof. B. Bussolati and Dr. R Verta Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Molecolari e Scienze per la Salute, University of Turin, Italy

Dr. C. Grange, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, University of Turin, Italy

Dr. R.L. Thurmond, Janssen Reasearch and Development, LLC, San Diego, USA.

Dr. S. Liu, Pfizer Global Research & Development, Kent, UK

Prof. A. Barge, Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, Italy

Prof. M. Rivoira and Dr. A. Pons,  Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici, University of Turin, Italy

Prof. P. Heiniger-Casteret, Laboratoire ITEM, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, Pau, France

  • Boscaro V, Rivoira M, Sgorbini B, Bordano V, Dadone F, Gallicchio M, Pons A, Benetti E,Rosa AC. Evidence-Based Anti-Diabetic Properties of Plant from the Occitan Valleys of the Piedmont Alps. Pharmaceutics. 2022 Nov 3;14(11):2371.  doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14112371.
  • Rosa AC, Nardini P, Sgambellone S, Gurrieri M, Spampinato SF, Dell’Accio A, Chazot PL, Obara I, Liu WL, Pini A. CNS-Sparing Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonist as a Candidate to Prevent the Diabetes-Associated Gastrointestinal Symptoms. Biomolecules. 2022; 12(2):184. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom12020184
  • Verta R, Gurrieri M, Borga S, Benetti E, Pollicino P, Cavalli R, Thurmond RL, Chazot PL, Pini A,Rosa AC, Grange C. The interplay between histamine h4 receptor and the kidney function: The lesson from h4 receptor knockout mice. 2021 Oct 15;11(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/biom11101517
  • Grange C*, Gurrieri M*, Verta R, Fantozzi R, Pini A, Rosa AC. Histamine in the kidneys: what is its the role in renal pathophysiology? Br J Pharmacol 2020;177(3):503‐ doi:10.1111/bph.14619
  • Verta R, Grange C, Gurrieri M, Borga S, Nardini P, Argenziano M, Ghè C, Cavalli R, Benetti E, Miglio G, Bussolati B, Pini A,Rosa AC. Effect of Bilastine on Diabetic Nephropathy in DBA2/J Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 May 24;20(10). pii: E2554. doi: 10.3390/ijms20102554.
  • Pini A, Verta R, Grange C, Gurrieri M,Rosa AC. Histamine and diabetic nephropathy: an up today overview. Clin Sci (Lond). 2019 Jan 3;133(1):41-54. doi: 10.1042/CS20180839
  • Pini A, Grange C, Veglia E, Argenziano M, Cavalli R, Guasti D, Calosi L, Ghè C, Solarino R, Thurmond RL, Camussi G, Chazot PL,Rosa AC. Histamine H4 receptor antagonism prevents the progression of diabetic nephropathy in male DBA2/J mice. Pharmacol Res. 2018 Feb;128:18-28. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2018.01.002. Epub 2018 Jan 6.
  • Veglia E*, Pini A*, Moggio A, Grange C, Premoselli F, Miglio G, Tiligada K, Fantozzi R, Chazot PL,Rosa AC. Histamine type 1-receptor activation by low dose of histamine undermines human glomerular slit diaphragm integrity. Pharmacol Res. 2016 Dec;114:27-38. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2016.10.011. Epub 2016 Oct 14.
  • Lucarini L*, Pini A*,Rosa AC, Lanzi C, Durante M, Chazot PL, Krief S, Schreeb A, Stark H, Masini E. Role of histamine H4 receptor ligands in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Pharmacol Res. 2016 Sep;111:740-8. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.07.037. Epub 2016 Jul 27. PubMed PMID: 27475884.
  • Pini A, Obara I, Battell E, Chazot PL,Rosa AC. Histamine in diabetes: Is it time to reconsider? Pharmacol Res. 2016 Sep;111:316-24. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.06.021. Epub 2016 Jun 22. PubMed PMID: 27343700.
  • Pini A*, Chazot PL*, Veglia E, Moggio A,Rosa AC. H3 receptor renal expression in normal and diabetic rats. Inflamm Res. 2015 May;64(5):271-3. doi:10.1007/s00011-015-0808-y. Epub 2015 Mar 7. PubMed PMID: 25745947.
  • Veglia E, Grange C, Pini A, Moggio A, Lanzi C, Camussi G, Chazot PL,Rosa AC. Histamine receptor expression in human renal tubules: a comparative pharmacological evaluation. Inflamm Res. 2015 Apr;64(3-4):261-70. 
  • Rosa AC, Pini A, Lucarini L, Lanzi C, Veglia E, Thurmond RL, Stark H, Masini E. Prevention of bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis in mice by naproxen and JNJ7777120 treatment. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2014 Nov;351(2):308-16. doi: 10.1124/jpet.114.215152. Epub 2014 Sep 2. PubMed PMID: 25185215.
  • Collino M, Rogazzo M, Pini A, Benetti E,Rosa AC, Chiazza F, Fantozzi R, Bani D, Masini E. Acute treatment with relaxin protects the kidney against ischaemia/reperfusion injury. J Cell Mol Med. 2013 Nov;17(11):1494-505. doi:10.1111/jcmm.12120. Epub 2013 Sep 20. PubMed PMID: 24079335; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4117562. 
  • Rosa AC, Fantozzi R. The role of histamine in neurogenic inflammation. Br J Pharmacol. 2013 Sep;170(1):38-45. doi: 10.1111/bph.12266. Review. PubMed PMID:23734637; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3764847.
  • Collino M, Rogazzo M, Pini A, Benetti E,Rosa AC, Fantozzi R, Bani D, Masini E. Acute treatment with relaxin attenuates the injury/dysfunction induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion injury. Ital J Anat Embryol. 2013;118(1 Suppl):74-6. PubMed PMID: 24640578.
  • Rosa AC, Grange C, Pini A, Katebe MA, Benetti E, Collino M, Miglio G, Bani D, Camussi G, Chazot PL, Fantozzi R. Overexpression of histamine H4 receptors in the kidney of diabetic rat. Inflamm Res. 2013 Apr;62(4):357-65. doi:10.1007/s00011-012-0587-7. Epub 2012 Dec 22.
  • Mondovi B, Fogel WA, Federico R, Calinescu C, Mateescu MA,Rosa AC, Masini E. Effects of amine oxidases in allergic and histamine-mediated conditions. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2013 Jan 1;7(1):20-34. Review. PubMed PMID: 22946464.
  • Rosa AC, Rattazzi L, Miglio G, Collino M, Fantozzi R. Angiotensin II induces tumor necrosis factor-αexpression and release from cultured human podocytes. Inflamm Res. 2012 Apr;61(4):311-7. doi: 10.1007/s00011-011-0412-8. Epub 2012 Jan 6. PubMed PMID: 22223068.
  • Gallicchio M, Benetti E,Rosa AC, Fantozzi R. Tachykinin receptor modulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human polymorphonuclear leucocytes. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Feb;156(3):486-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2008.00033.x. Epub 2009 Jan 16. PubMed PMID: 19154444; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2697683.
  • Gallicchio M, Benetti E,Rosa AC, Fantozzi R. Substance P-induced cycloxygenase-2 expression in polymorphonuclear cells. Inflamm Res. 2008;57 Suppl 1:S17-8. doi: 10.1007/s00011-007-0608-0. PubMed PMID: 18345509.
  • Gallicchio M,Rosa AC, Benetti E, Collino M, Dianzani C, Fantozzi R. Substance P-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Mar;147(6):681-9. PubMed PMID: 16432508; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1751347.

Study of the pathophysiological effect and pharmacological modulation of autacoids, a heterogeneous group of endogenous mediators capable of exerting both paracrine and autocrine effects and which includes amines (e.g. histamine, serotonin), polypeptides (e.g. angiotensin II, bradykinin, kallikrein, substance P, natriuretic hormone), lipid derivatives (e.g. prostaglandin, leukotrienes, thromboxane A2, platelet-activating factor) or others (e.g. nitric oxide, cytokines).

Diabetic nephropathy belongs to the microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus. It affects almost 30–45% of overall diabetic patients. The current therapies aimed to slow the disease progression by ameliorating the glycemic control or inhibiting the renin–angiotensin aldosterone system; however, a large proportion of patients still undergo renal replacement therapy. Therefore, there is an urgent need to better understand the molecular mechanisms driving diabetic nephropathy to identify new effective pharmacological targets. Diabetic nephropathy is initiated by diabetes-induces disturbances in glucose metabolism, which trigger other metabolic, hemodynamic, inflammatory, and fibrotic processes promoted also by autacoids that contribute to disease progression.

  • Development of in vitro models for the study of the pharmacological effect of autacoids potentially involved in diabetic nephropathy in regulating the integrity of the glomerular filtration barrier.

The pathogenetic elements of diabetic nephropathy are represented by: glomerular hyperfiltration and structural alterations of the glomerular basement membrane. Identifying an effective in vitro modeling for studying the role of endogenous mediators involved in these processes and their possible pharmacological modulation is essential to identify new pharmacological targets.

  • Development of in vitro models for the study of the pharmacological effect of autacoids potentially involved in diabetic nephropathy in the regulation of tubular reabsorption processes.

Experimental studies in diabetic rats have shown that hyperglycemia causes an increase in proximal reabsorption, events which from compensatory become promoters of the onset of diabetic nephropathy. Therefore, in vitro tests are needed to evaluate in a simple and standardized way the possible pathophysiological role of endogenous mediators involved in the etiopathology of diabetic nephropathy and consequently identify new potential pharmacological targets to counteract this event.

  • Identification and validation of histaminergic receptors for the treatment of acute and chronic kidney diseases.

Our research focuses on the characterization of the role of histamine in the development of acute and chronic renal diseases, diabetic nephropathy included. In particular, we are interested in the validation of the histamine H4 receptor as a possible pharmacological strategy to counteract the onset/development of diabetic nephropathy.

  • Identification, through an ethnobotanical approach, of medicinal plants and traditional remedies which may have a protective role against diabetic nephropathy.

The general goal is to create a shared OCCITAN herbal atlas reconsidering the pharmacological properties of the herbalist traditional remedies. In the literature, more than 400 plant species have been described as anti-hyperglycemic and could be suggested as healthy food for preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, no direct evidence is reported on their direct effect on the onset/progression of diabetic nephropathy. Therefore, starting from an ethnobotanical approach, we aim to identify herbal remedies that could be effective in the progression of this detrimental complication.


Grant for Internationalization - GFI - Programmazione Triennale 21-23
Targeting barriers leakage to prevent diabetic nephropathy and brain: which scope for traditional herbal remedies?” 

Prof. P.L. Chazot, Department of Biosciences and Wolfson Research Institute for Health and Wellbeing, Durham University, UK

Prof. I. Obara, School of Pharmacy, The Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, UK

Prof. A. Pini, Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Clinica, University of Florence, Italy

Prof. B. Bussolati and Dr. R Verta Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Molecolari e Scienze per la Salute, University of Turin, Italy

Dr. C. Grange, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, University of Turin, Italy

Dr. R.L. Thurmond, Janssen Reasearch and Development, LLC, San Diego, USA.

Dr. S. Liu, Pfizer Global Research & Development, Kent, UK

Prof. A. Barge, Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, University of Turin, Italy

Prof. M. Rivoira and Dr. A. Pons,  Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici, University of Turin, Italy

Prof. P. Heiniger-Casteret, Laboratoire ITEM, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, Pau, France

Prodotti della ricerca

  • Boscaro V, Rivoira M, Sgorbini B, Bordano V, Dadone F, Gallicchio M, Pons A, Benetti E,Rosa AC. Evidence-Based Anti-Diabetic Properties of Plant from the Occitan Valleys of the Piedmont Alps. Pharmaceutics. 2022 Nov 3;14(11):2371.  doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14112371.
  • Rosa AC, Nardini P, Sgambellone S, Gurrieri M, Spampinato SF, Dell’Accio A, Chazot PL, Obara I, Liu WL, Pini A. CNS-Sparing Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonist as a Candidate to Prevent the Diabetes-Associated Gastrointestinal Symptoms. Biomolecules. 2022; 12(2):184. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom12020184
  • Verta R, Gurrieri M, Borga S, Benetti E, Pollicino P, Cavalli R, Thurmond RL, Chazot PL, Pini A,Rosa AC, Grange C. The interplay between histamine h4 receptor and the kidney function: The lesson from h4 receptor knockout mice. 2021 Oct 15;11(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/biom11101517
  • Grange C*, Gurrieri M*, Verta R, Fantozzi R, Pini A, Rosa AC. Histamine in the kidneys: what is its the role in renal pathophysiology? Br J Pharmacol 2020;177(3):503‐ doi:10.1111/bph.14619
  • Verta R, Grange C, Gurrieri M, Borga S, Nardini P, Argenziano M, Ghè C, Cavalli R, Benetti E, Miglio G, Bussolati B, Pini A,Rosa AC. Effect of Bilastine on Diabetic Nephropathy in DBA2/J Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 May 24;20(10). pii: E2554. doi: 10.3390/ijms20102554.
  • Pini A, Verta R, Grange C, Gurrieri M,Rosa AC. Histamine and diabetic nephropathy: an up today overview. Clin Sci (Lond). 2019 Jan 3;133(1):41-54. doi: 10.1042/CS20180839
  • Pini A, Grange C, Veglia E, Argenziano M, Cavalli R, Guasti D, Calosi L, Ghè C, Solarino R, Thurmond RL, Camussi G, Chazot PL,Rosa AC. Histamine H4 receptor antagonism prevents the progression of diabetic nephropathy in male DBA2/J mice. Pharmacol Res. 2018 Feb;128:18-28. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2018.01.002. Epub 2018 Jan 6.
  • Veglia E*, Pini A*, Moggio A, Grange C, Premoselli F, Miglio G, Tiligada K, Fantozzi R, Chazot PL,Rosa AC. Histamine type 1-receptor activation by low dose of histamine undermines human glomerular slit diaphragm integrity. Pharmacol Res. 2016 Dec;114:27-38. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2016.10.011. Epub 2016 Oct 14.
  • Lucarini L*, Pini A*,Rosa AC, Lanzi C, Durante M, Chazot PL, Krief S, Schreeb A, Stark H, Masini E. Role of histamine H4 receptor ligands in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Pharmacol Res. 2016 Sep;111:740-8. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.07.037. Epub 2016 Jul 27. PubMed PMID: 27475884.
  • Pini A, Obara I, Battell E, Chazot PL,Rosa AC. Histamine in diabetes: Is it time to reconsider? Pharmacol Res. 2016 Sep;111:316-24. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.06.021. Epub 2016 Jun 22. PubMed PMID: 27343700.
  • Pini A*, Chazot PL*, Veglia E, Moggio A,Rosa AC. H3 receptor renal expression in normal and diabetic rats. Inflamm Res. 2015 May;64(5):271-3. doi:10.1007/s00011-015-0808-y. Epub 2015 Mar 7. PubMed PMID: 25745947.
  • Veglia E, Grange C, Pini A, Moggio A, Lanzi C, Camussi G, Chazot PL,Rosa AC. Histamine receptor expression in human renal tubules: a comparative pharmacological evaluation. Inflamm Res. 2015 Apr;64(3-4):261-70. 
  • Rosa AC, Pini A, Lucarini L, Lanzi C, Veglia E, Thurmond RL, Stark H, Masini E. Prevention of bleomycin-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis in mice by naproxen and JNJ7777120 treatment. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2014 Nov;351(2):308-16. doi: 10.1124/jpet.114.215152. Epub 2014 Sep 2. PubMed PMID: 25185215.
  • Collino M, Rogazzo M, Pini A, Benetti E,Rosa AC, Chiazza F, Fantozzi R, Bani D, Masini E. Acute treatment with relaxin protects the kidney against ischaemia/reperfusion injury. J Cell Mol Med. 2013 Nov;17(11):1494-505. doi:10.1111/jcmm.12120. Epub 2013 Sep 20. PubMed PMID: 24079335; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4117562. 
  • Rosa AC, Fantozzi R. The role of histamine in neurogenic inflammation. Br J Pharmacol. 2013 Sep;170(1):38-45. doi: 10.1111/bph.12266. Review. PubMed PMID:23734637; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3764847.
  • Collino M, Rogazzo M, Pini A, Benetti E,Rosa AC, Fantozzi R, Bani D, Masini E. Acute treatment with relaxin attenuates the injury/dysfunction induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion injury. Ital J Anat Embryol. 2013;118(1 Suppl):74-6. PubMed PMID: 24640578.
  • Rosa AC, Grange C, Pini A, Katebe MA, Benetti E, Collino M, Miglio G, Bani D, Camussi G, Chazot PL, Fantozzi R. Overexpression of histamine H4 receptors in the kidney of diabetic rat. Inflamm Res. 2013 Apr;62(4):357-65. doi:10.1007/s00011-012-0587-7. Epub 2012 Dec 22.
  • Mondovi B, Fogel WA, Federico R, Calinescu C, Mateescu MA,Rosa AC, Masini E. Effects of amine oxidases in allergic and histamine-mediated conditions. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2013 Jan 1;7(1):20-34. Review. PubMed PMID: 22946464.
  • Rosa AC, Rattazzi L, Miglio G, Collino M, Fantozzi R. Angiotensin II induces tumor necrosis factor-αexpression and release from cultured human podocytes. Inflamm Res. 2012 Apr;61(4):311-7. doi: 10.1007/s00011-011-0412-8. Epub 2012 Jan 6. PubMed PMID: 22223068.
  • Gallicchio M, Benetti E,Rosa AC, Fantozzi R. Tachykinin receptor modulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human polymorphonuclear leucocytes. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Feb;156(3):486-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2008.00033.x. Epub 2009 Jan 16. PubMed PMID: 19154444; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2697683.
  • Gallicchio M, Benetti E,Rosa AC, Fantozzi R. Substance P-induced cycloxygenase-2 expression in polymorphonuclear cells. Inflamm Res. 2008;57 Suppl 1:S17-8. doi: 10.1007/s00011-007-0608-0. PubMed PMID: 18345509.
  • Gallicchio M,Rosa AC, Benetti E, Collino M, Dianzani C, Fantozzi R. Substance P-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Mar;147(6):681-9. PubMed PMID: 16432508; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1751347.

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